Wednesday, October 13, 2010

The Baseball Playoffs

I wrote a piece yesterday about the book Death to the BCS, and this post isn't EXACTLY connected to that. But it is in the same neighborhood. This piece is about the extra round of baseball playoffs. And how, in the larger context, I don't like them.

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I once got in a fairly heated argument with my buddy Vackie on the following subject -- one of the few times we have ever been fiercely opposed in an argument that does not involve Billy Joel. So I am fully aware that many people, perhaps most people, perhaps a vast majority of people not only disagree with what I'm about to write but disagree with a fury. But here it is anyway:

I ... do ... not ... like ... the ... extra ... baseball ... playoffs.

I don't like them. I don't need them. I don't want them. If we lived in some sort of strange baseball dictatorship where I was the only person deciding baseball's fate, I would get rid of the wildcard, return baseball to a world with two divisions in each league, a championship series, then a World Series. I wouldn't be opposed to getting rid of the playoffs altogether and just taking the best team from each league and going right to the World Series*.

*If we did that, by the way, the World Series since the strike would have looked like so:

2010: Rays vs. Phillies

2009: Yankees vs. Dodgers

2008: Angels vs. Cubs

2007: Red Sox vs. Diamondbacks

2006: Yankees vs. Mets

2005: White Sox vs. Cardinals

2004: Yankees vs. Cardinals

2003: Yankees vs. Braves

2002: Yankees vs. Braves

2001: Mariners vs. Astros/Cardinals

2000: White Sox vs. Giants

1999: Yankees vs. Braves

1998: Yankees vs. Braves

1997: Orioles vs. Braves

1996: Indians vs. Braves

1995: Indians vs. Braves

Now, this isn't decisive because we don't have a balanced schedule. Still, it's interesting. As you can see, the Braves would have been in the World Series five years in a row and seven times in nine seasons. That might have gotten a bit old. The Yankees would have been in the World Series five times in the 2000s. Notice that 2008 match-up ...

I'm going to quickly give you my reasoning before moving on to reality ... I think first thing, it's worth asking what do we want from a professional sports season? Obviously, the overall goal of any professional sports league is to entertain, inspire, excite fans. That is to say in pro sports, the goal is not to build the character of the players or teach them life lessons or make sure they have fun. These things play a role in big-time college sports (people argue about how much of a role). These things play a larger role in non-big time college sports, in high school sports, in rec league sports and so on. Not pro sports, though. If pro sports help a player grow as a person, great, that might make for a nice magazine piece. But that's not the GOAL. The goal is to give fans their money's worth. The goal is to provide thrilling and presumably fair competition for people to enjoy.

Or, I should say, that's the OVERALL goal. The more specific goal of the season, then, is to crown a champion in the most entertaining and justifiable way. It seems to me that there's no right way or wrong way to do this -- right or wrong is too stark -- you want whatever makes the fans happiest.

In many sports, playoffs are the best way to find and crown a champion. For instance, playoffs are great for pro football. A regular season of 16 games is enough to determine who are the better teams in football, but I don't think 16 games against different competition is enough to determine THE VERY BEST teams. So, you put them in divisions, you play out the season, you use obscure tiebreakers, and then you have a playoff of the 12 teams that qualify. it works for the NFL for numerous reasons, one of those being that a football game -- more than another American sports -- is a self-contained season. The best team wins a high percentage of the time. A single-elimination playoff is widely viewed as a perfectly good -- and wildly exciting -- way to determine a champion.

Basketball and hockey ... the playoffs work for those sports too but I think for a different reason. The basketball and hockey seasons are 80-plus games, which probably IS enough time to determine the best teams, or at least come close enough where you could pick a final four or whatever.

But to me the key is that hockey and basketball are great playoff sports. GREAT playoff sports. They are not really November games. Oh, they're fun to watch year round, but I think that basketball and hockey are intensity sports. That is to say they are better games when played at high intensity ... and it's simply impossible for players to maintain that high level of intensity through a long season. The players CAN raise their intensity for a playoff, which takes the whole game to another level. It seems to me that in hockey and basketball, the more playoffs the better.*

*This is true of college basketball too. There's nothing especially FAIR about the NCAA basketball tournament. That is to say that if, in a vacuum, you wanted to pick the best college basketball team in America, you probably would not throw 65 teams into a three-week, multi-site, single-elimination tournament. But it's a blast, and the games are played with crazy intensity, and we basketball fans have happily made the trade-off: Excitement in exchange for the better team often getting knocked out in Boise or Albuquerque or East Rutherford or whatever.

Which brings us to baseball. To me: Baseball is not like football, and it's also not like hockey/basketball. It's not like football because the season at 162 games is PLENTY long enough to determine the best teams. When you play virtually every day for six months, you will have to deal with all of the vagaries of life -- injuries, slumps, crises, good luck, bad luck and those fleeting moments when you feel invincible. In my opinion, there has never in the history of American sports been a more certain and decisive way of picking the best teams than putting them into a 162-game season. The best team is the one with the best record.

Then, baseball is also not like basketball and hockey in that in my view it is not a sport designed for playoffs. It's not an intensity sport. There have been many great baseball postseason games, of course, but I don't think the sport is generally PLAYED BETTER in the postseason. That's just not what baseball is about. And beyond all that, in baseball - compared to football, basketball and hockey -- the lesser teams wins short series A LOT. You know how people always say that in baseball the playoffs are a crapshoot. Well, there's a reason they say that: It's because the playoffs are a crapshoot. Since 1998 -- an arbitrary cutoff point, yes, but I'll give you the whole set of numbers in a minute -- since 1998, teams with better regular season records are 42-42 in series against teams with worse records. You can't get much more crapshooty than that.

I did these numbers quickly, so they may be off a win or two. But still:

Since 1995 (expanded playoffs):

Better record: 55 wins.

Worse record: 47 wins.

From 1969-1993 (Division Series and World Series):

Better record: 39 wins

Worse record: 32 wins.

From 1920-1968 (World Series only)

Better record: 24 wins.

Worse record: 22 wins.

There are a few ties in there as well -- opposing teams with exactly the same record -- which is why those numbers don't all add up. All in all, the better record teams have a 117-102 record, a .534 winning percentage. Crapshoot (especially when you consider that often the team with the better record had homefield advantage). Five game series are especially so.

So, you ask, what's wrong with a little crapshoot in baseball? Nothing. It's just not necessary for me as a fan. Yes. I like upsets. I like do or die baseball. Look: If they played 20 rounds of baseball playoffs, I'd be the guy watching -- baseball can't lose ME as a fan.

But I still think it's artificial. It's not necessary. And then there's the thing it hurts most: Pennant races.

I LOVE pennant races. To me, the most exciting games in baseball are these, in this order:

1. The World Series.

2. Important pennant race games in late September.

3. Important pennant race games in early September.

4. League Championship Series games.

5. Important pennant race games in August.

6. Cool mid-season match-ups between great starting pitchers.

7. Division Series games.

I know people disagree. I KNOW people disagree. But that's just how I feel. I love pennant races. I love the heat between two teams coming down the stretch, one will win the championship, one will go home unhappy. I love that stuff. And that's why I don't like extra playoffs. Because playoffs, by their very nature, cut into the drama of pennant races. Nobody gave a damn who won the American League East this year since both teams were making the playoffs. There were people who thought it would be advantageous to NOT win the division (since not winning it would mean playing the playoff-hapless Minnesota Twins and my much admired and playoff-hexed skipper Ron Gardenhire ... that's how it turned out too).

That was the worst pennant race ever. But it might have been one of the most awesome races ever if the team that lost the division did not make the playoffs. That's tension. That's drama. That's what I love. And very, very, very few pennant races have even a bit of that edge these days.

And wildcard races, well, they just don't have quite that same tension for me. I mean, they're often all we get -- like this year's bit between San Diego and Atlanta -- and I'll take whatever pennant race morsel I can find. But playing for that spot as the best team that does not win a division ... meh. I would happily give up the extra week of playoff baseball just to go back to two divisions in each league and have only a Championship Series all to get pennant races back.

BUT ... despite what seems apparent from my writing, I'm not stupid. Or, anyway, I'm not THAT stupid. I know baseball ain't cutting cutting back on the playoffs. I know baseball ain't giving up the wildcard. I know it, I get it, so the real question is how can we get back the pennant races? I don't think it's an easy fix.

The thing you would have to do, I think, is put the wildcard team at a powerful disadvantage. But how? Bob Costas suggested quite a while ago that you could make it so the wildcard teams did not get a home game in the playoffs (or maybe it was just one home game, I can't remember). I think there's something to that, but frankly homefield advantage in baseball is just not big enough. Home teams the last 10 years have won about 55% of the time. Even the very best home teams win less than 70% of the time at home. It's not like football, where good teams can go undefeated at home or the NBA where the best teams can win between 90 and 95% of their home games or even hockey where good teams will only lose five to 10 time at home a year.

So what else could you do? Well, there has been some controversial talk about adding a wildcard in each league and having a one- or three-game playoff between the two wildcards. The hope is that it would add importance to winning divisions which might give September more meaning. The Yankees would definitely have played it a bit different down the stretch if losing the division meant having to face the Red Sox in a playoff.

But, this has obvious problems too ... I already talked about how I don't like baseball playoffs, so do we really want to add MORE playoffs to an already playoff-soaked October? I suspect not. And it might take away the little bit of wildcard drama we actually have now -- such as the Padres-Braves race in the NL. Plus, it brings up another issue that a lot of people have emailed me about: If we're doing two wildcards anyway, what's the point of having divisions in the first place? Shouldn't the teams with the five best records in each league get in?

And if we do THAT then we have to go back and look at ANOTHER spent topic ... is it fair that some teams, because they are in larger cities and have bigger television deals, make significantly more money and can easily spend a lot more money to build their teams? Is it fair to have small-market teams competing more directly against the Yankees or Red Sox or Phillies or Mets? That's the one advantage of the division setup. Kansas City fans can complain about the Yankees, but they don't have to BEAT the Yankees to get into the playoffs.

You can go round and round and round on this thing. Like I say, there are no easy answers. And let's be honest: These are mostly wasted words because I think a lot of people are fine what what is out there now. I think a lot of people prefer playoffs to September ball. There is clarity in playoff rounds. The do-or-die games are much more obvious. There is no question that the first round of the baseball playoffs have offered thrills that would not have been possible without them. As one friend tells me: "Just pretend that the first round of the playoffs are the last week of September, and each team has to win three of five games to get to the Championship Series."

I guess I could do that. It doesn't have the same heat as a pennant race for me though. Whatever the case, I'm glad the first round of playoffs is over. I am preposterously excited for Saturday's Tim Lincecum-Roy Halladay game in Philadelphia. I'll be there. I'm interested to see what Texas can do against the Yankees even if the Rangers' one hammer, Cliff Lee, cannot start until Game 3. I understand the value of the first playoff round, I know it brings more cities into the baseball postseason, it gives us more chances for baseball thrills, it increases champagne -- or ginger ale -- sales. I know.

But for me: The baseball playoffs start now.

78 comments:

  1. Sorry but I love the wildcard, it lets you see more cool cinderella stories like the 07 Rockies which I find cooler than what would be an NLCS between the Phillies and DBacks that year. The NLDS doesn't jump at you like the NLCS or World Series, but as a Braves fan I just saw one of the coolest playoff series I've ever seen between the Braves and Giants, complete with Eric Hinske hitting the coolest home run I've seen in ten years of watching them. It's not perfect, but I prefer it this way

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  2. And no, the Conrad errors don't take away the excitement I felt when Hinske hit that homer, it's something I'll never forget

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  3. Joe: Sadly, it's 2010 and it's only about the $$$. That's why many of us fondly think back to when MLB was truly about finishing first.

    One can not even explain to the younger fans of MLB what it was like when only one team from each league faced off in October. Fifty years ago tonight Pittsburgh was littered in paper following one of the greatest games in MLB history. Put that game in amongst several playoff games at the end of a season now and it would still be a remarkable game but nothing like it was in 1960.

    I think I hear Cher singing "If I Could Turn Back Time"...

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  4. Joe, I LOVE the idea of the pennant race. There is nothing more exciting than watching a team down two games with only three to play raise the intensity knowing that any mistakes made could be their last for the season. Granted, I am a tad more partial to division series games now, merely because of Cliff Lee's and Roy Halladay's otherworldly pitching performances. But still, your absolutely right about the Division Series. Maybe its because I am from Kansas City and get to watch the Twins a lot, but I just knew they had no shot against the Yanks and didnt really care to spend my time watching them suffer through it all again. Baseball should go back to 4 playoff teams between two leagues and let them battle it out

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  5. A small question: isn't the pennant different from winning one's division? I thought you win the pennant by securing your league's World Series bid.

    If that's right, then there haven't been "pennant races" since 1968. Just a race to get into the playoffs, which we get every year. So I don't know what you're really missing...

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  6. Also, 2007 would have been a Red Sox/Indians playoff - both were 96-66. A one-gamer, I assume, just like 1948.

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  7. Although not an intensity sport in the way that basketball and hockey are, it seems like baseball is "PLAYED BETTER" in the postseason. You see the best pitchers and the best lineup that each team can field; nobody gets a day off. Maybe "intensity" is not the right word, but there is a level of attention paid to each and every pitch that cannot be sustained over a 162-game season.

    And I find the .534 winning percentage to be significant. What, did you expect a 95-win team to play .600 ball against a 92-win team?

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  8. We could do European soccer style. Completely balanced schedule. Everyone plays everyone else home and away. No playoffs. Far and away the most fair way to determine the best team. Also, usually not that exciting at the end of April/May.

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  9. This is a Pepsi/Coke argument. People prefer one or the other but if you're thirsty you don't really care*.

    Either way, nothing written or said will change anyone's mind.

    *Except for Diet Coke. Do not give me Diet Coke. It is an abomination in the sight of God.

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  10. Add two teams to the American League.

    Divide each league into 4 four-team divisions.

    Only division winners make playoffs.

    Voila.

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  11. (disclaimer: I grew up a Cubs fan in the 1960’s, and moved to MN in the 1990’s and became a Twins fan. I would love to see either or both teams in the World Series.)

    The reward for having the best record in your league just doesn’t match the benefit given. The Twins clinched the division with 10 games to play this year, and had absolutely no incentive to try and finish with the best record in the league. Winning additional games to get the best record would not have changed their Division series opponent, the number of home games they played, or anything else.

    Moderate solution first:
    Eliminate the prohibition on the DS being between two teams from the same division. Make it a straight up Team with best record vs. team with 4th best record (and 2 vs 3.) And, to creat incentive to win the division instead of being the wild card, eliminate home games in the DS for the Wild Card winner.

    Extreme (never would even be considered) solution second:
    The two teams with the best records in the league, 1 AL and 1 NL, go straight from the season to the World Series. Do it NFL style: with two weeks off, allowing everyone to get healthy and rested, and play the WS as a best of 7 (or even 9) at a pre-determined, warm weather location.
    To fill the two week gap, have 4 best teams from each league (remaining division winners plus 2 wild cards) play a consolation round. (A best of 3 first round, best of 5 second round, and best of 5 final round should be able to be wrapped up just as the actual WS is getting started, with maybe a few days overlap.)

    And while I am the self appointed Czar of baseball:
    Eliminate the DH
    Eliminate interleague play
    Schedule the season with no days off (except for the all star break)
    Play all make up games as part of traditional double headers
    (and expand the rosters so that teams can have enough healthy players to play a schedule that has no days off scheduled.)

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  12. The playoffs are a different sport than the regular season.
    The postseason with all the breaks between games allows teams to just use their top 3 pitchers.
    I mean, the NLCS was set up on Sunday and yet they don't play game one till Saturday.
    There aren't too many 6 days off in a regular season.

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  13. Shorten the playoffs (eliminate the DS's), maybe.

    But killing off the actual pennant series would deny us so many great storylines. Think Red Sox-Yankees and Aaron Fucking Boone in 2003, then the redemption of 2004. Think of the comebacks, the underdog fairytales.

    Of the three major sports in America, MLB lets the fewest teams in as is - and it makes some of the series that much sweeter, as a fluky wildcard team can attempt to prove it belongs in the playoffs. And so forth.

    Straight to the World Series would deny us some of the most thrilling moments in baseball.

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  14. Joe,

    I completely agree -- I hate the wildcard and the LDS. The biggest complaint I have is one you didn't even mention: way too frequently the World Series champion has absolutely no claim on being the best team in baseball that year (the 2006 Cardinals, 2000 Yankees, and 2003 Marlins being Exhibits A, B, and C). This is a fatal problem, in my opinion, that will over time tarnish the World Series greatly.

    But I'm a realist too, and know there's no putting the genie back in the bottle. At the VERY least, they should make the LDS seven games, so we can at least marginally reduce the randomness that a 5-game series produces.

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  15. Peter, you mention the 2006 Cardinals and 2000 Yankees as examples of the problem with the wildcard and LDS. But both of those teams did win their divisions. There's simply no way to guarantee that the best team always wins the championship, unless (as mentioned above) we do like soccer and go to a one-league, best-team-wins system. Not interested.

    Bill James actually made the controversial, but I think correct, point that it reduces the excitement of a sport when the best team always wins the championship. It makes things too predictable.

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  16. I agree too--hate the wildcard and think pennant races are the lifeblood of baseball. (Remember 1993 NL West and 1978 AL East or 1985 AL West?) In his book Fair Ball, Bob Costas had a decent idea: Houston moves to the A.L West to make two 15-team leagues of three divisions with five teams each. Team has to win its division to make the postseason. The team in each league with the best record gets first-round bye while the other two division winners play each other. But they are never going to get rid of a round of playoffs now with all that money to be made.

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  17. I agree completely. I'm a young guy, so I don't remember pre wild-card days, but I've never thought diluting the playoffs was the answer. That drives me crazy with the NBA. You can be sub 500 and still make it in some years. I'm with Joe, two teams from each league square off to see who gets in the world series. Or even just the best team from each league. I would prefer either one to the current system.

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  18. I love the "Taking Care of Business" match-up in '08.

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  19. So how about this? The first round, in which there's a wild-card team--the wild-card team starts with an 0-1 record. "Five game" series, but the division champion involved only has to wil 2 of 4 games to advance. The wild card team has to win 3 of 4...That enough of a disadvantage for you? (I hit upon this sort of a scheme because in world-championship bridge, the team that has done better in earlier rounds goes in with a point advantage--with a lead--that the team that has done not so well has to overcome.)

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  20. My disclaimer is I grew up at Municipal Stadium(like Joe a stadium I loved until is was replaced) in Cleveland then moved to the Rocky Mountains and have been a Rockies fan since before they had their first player.
    David above and I seem to be on the same page. I don't like the wildcard. I am sure the past few years the Rockies have been playing for second best and not best even though when injury free they have the players to be the best team in the whole league not just the division. I like the proposal of not allowing a home game for the wild card. Of course this year that would not have helped Texas or Tampa Bay if they had had to play the wild card team.

    As much as I love baseball I have never watched even an inning of inter-league play.

    I have hated the DH for nearly 40 years now. I was already switching to a National League fan long before the Rockies came into existence.

    I have spent my life destroying traditions execpt Thanksgiving, Christmas and if I had the power -- Baseball. These three are all sacred.

    Joe I agree with you that the real playoffs begin now. But why does it not start on Thursday. I don't like watching baseball games in November. I only saw parts of three games this past week but will not miss more than an inning or two if I can help it until the LCS and WS are over. I would be happy to go back to the best team of each league playing for the championship.

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  21. I would like to get rid of divisions altogether. They are arbitrary and we don't need them.

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  22. Costas's idea is a terrible one. Good luck scheduling a 15-team league for 162 games.

    I'll be in the house for Lincecum-Halladay too and Lord I can't wait. Last time I was this excited for a pitching matchup was Pedro-Roger 2003.

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  23. Been saying this since we were talking about contracting Minnesota and Montreal: my fantasy is expand by two teams and have four 8-team leagues play pre-1961 schedules with one team from each making the post-season.

    It is interesting, isn't it, that at precisely the time that teams' budgets moved baseball toward a more-limited competitiveness, the sport also increased randomness in the deciding of its champion. Each condition might need the other to make any sense.

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  24. Frankly... I think that the super-exclusive playoff fields have been detrimental to the game.

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  25. I can't see getting rid of any playoff rounds. They have added 6 teams since the original LCS format was created so in a sense you needed an extra round of playoffs.

    And let's not be overly sentimental for the LCS days. Back then about 50% of all teams were out of the playoff hunt in August, 75% around Labor Day. You had about 2-5 teams involved in some sort of September pennant race and the fans from the other 20 odd teams would care less. Basically baseball would lose out to football for the entire month of September before the playoffs started.

    I think they should do either plan A or plan B.

    Plan A: Add a second wild card team in each league and have a one game Monday play-off. This would make the division more important and this would basically insure that a team with the fourth best record not be shut out of the playoffs.

    Plan B: Add 2 Teams and expand to 8 four team divisions and eliminate the wild card. Assemble the divisions by market size so every team could have a fair shot at winning a division. They could put some of the smaller market teams together so maybe the Pirates and K.C. could have a decent shot at the playoffs. Put Yankees, Mets, Red Sox and Phillies in the same division etc. Cubs, White Sox, Cardinals and Twins in the same division, Pirates, Reds, Indians and Brewers in the same divsion, Rangers, Astros, Rays and Marlins in another, etc.

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  26. This seems like a solution in search of a problem. Do you want to have 30 teams, or not? If not, then you're seriously limiting the reach of baseball and its status as a major sport. But if so, then you can't expect fans to stay interested in the sport if less than 15% of the teams go to the playoffs. We just finished a classic Braves-Giants NLDS and people are crying about it? THERE IS NO PROBLEM.

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  28. Joe, intellectually I agree with you, though I don't know how I would feel in practice if the playoffs were actually to be eliminated. We sports fans are very good at suspending disbelief or practicing denial. I'm old enough to remember the days of the reserve clause. In those days players stayed with the same team year after year unless traded or released, and didn't earn a gazillion times more than the average fan, so we could form attachments to players as well as teams, and we could relate to players much more easily than we can today - but we had to ignore the fact that players were vastly underpaid and could not chose their employer - ever. Today the various sports leagues are multi-billion dollar businesses in which the principal objective is to keep the bucks flowing. Players live in gated communities if they live in their home cities at all, a day at the stadium is unaffordable to the majority of fans (except as a rare treat), and the TV networks often call the shots. In other words, rooting for the home team is almost like rooting for Nabisco, or Exxon, or AT&T, and who does that? Yet those billions of dollars come (directly or indirectly) from fans who allow ourselves the illusion (or delusion) that our team is more than a business, that it actually stands for something significant in and represents our home town. And so even though the playoffs with the wild card lead to results that are arbitrary and random (and therefore unfair), and deprive the regular season of much of its meaning, and even though at the end of the day only one team will win, leaving fans of 29 teams disappointed no matter what system is adopted, this same process of denial allows us fans to view the playoff system as giving hope for an extra few weeks when our teams would otherwise have been eliminated in a two-league pennant race, even though this hope arises only because of the possibility of what, again, would be an arbitrary, random and unfair outcome.

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  29. Where we disagree is that I do think the wildcard races are just as exciting as pennant races since for me they are in essence the same thing. Every sport has those races for the final playoff spot and I think that makes them exciting. Baseball, whether it's a race for that wild card spot or for the division crown (in the case of SD, SF, and Atl this year, it was both), still keeps me excited at the end of the season and looking up every game in the finale couple of weeks.

    While I can certainly see your point that the players don't seem to turn up the intensity for playoffs like in other sports, there is a different feel to playoff games, and I think the fans play a big part of this. Every pitch in the playoffs, especially in close games, feels like an epic event, and for me each one doesn't get more tense than during the playoffs. I love that feeling, and I think it permeates from the DS to the WS. Though moreso at the end.

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  30. You ought to see the disadvantages teams are put at for not winning 1st place in Japanese baseball.

    -First place team gets a first round bye
    -Second and third place team play a 3-game set at 2nd place team's home, exclusively.
    -Winner advances to play first place team. 6 game series, all games at first place team's home stadium, 1st place team starts with 1 game advantage.

    Now that's an unfair but powerful incentive to come in first!

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  31. You're right, Joe. But alas, as we know, Bud Selig and the octet of owners who run MLB today (the so-called Executive Council) are looking to add more wild cards in order to generate more revenue for themselves (and their fellow club owners).

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  32. Donno why you're so worked up about it, it's not like the words 'Play off', 'pennant race' and 'Royals' have been associated for about 20 years or so.

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  33. Playoffs don't bother me much. The wild card bothers me tremendously.

    What's the point of having a 162 game season, in which we've had time to establish pretty clearly who the best team in a division is, if we're going to give one of the losers another chance?

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  34. The NHL postseason must drive you bonkers, Joe.

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  35. I think the baseball playoff system as it stands is quite good. Eight teams out of thirty is about right. The basic tradeoffs are:

    1. More teams dilute the value of the regular season, push the pennant races down to mediocre teams (like the NBA, where the only competition for spots is between .500ish teams), and make the champion more of a crapshoot, enabling unsatisfying 2006 Cardinal type champions.

    2. Fewer teams means many, many more teams are really out of it by August. For every thrilling pennant race between great teams you save, you create several blowout races that leave September a dull affair.

    8/30 is the best option I think. 10/30 (the extra wildcard) wouldn't be good, 16/30 would be utterly horrible. 4/30 or 2/30 would just cut too many teams out of contention too early.

    In terms of the overall health of baseball, the wild card/Division Series has been one of Selig's real accomplishments. More fanbases are interested for longer. But really hope they don't expand any more.

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  36. I would really prefer to go back to Division-free baseball, but here's an alternative.

    In each League, the first round pits the top 2 finishing division winners against each other and the #3 division winner against the Wildcard (4th seed). The winner of the 1v2 series moves straight on to the LCS; the loser of that series plays the winner of the 3v4 series. The loser of the 3v4 is eliminated. The winner of this mid-round series advances to the LCS.

    This structure adds a round, yes, but it leaves the worst of the division winners and the wildcard team at distinct disadvantage. Another important aspect of this scheme is you eliminate intra-series days off. Tighten the series up and they're a lot more like regular season baseball and it starts to matter which team has the better 25-man roster. Then, 1 day between the end of a series and the start of the next.

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  37. thanks Joe. 2 teams per league? Rangers effectively eliminated in August. All NL West teams effectively eliminated in August. 2 or 3 teams per league have some excitement in September ... all others snoozing. Would be good for (some)writers but bad for fans and bad for players and bad for teams and bad for owners and bad for the sport. Do we need to make writers happy? I propose instead giving the writers a voucher for a free beer, free hot dog with extra mustard, looser fitting pants and an autographed picture of Bruce Springsteen or Duane Kuiper. Everybody wins

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  38. I agree with those who advocate adding two more teams to the American League and then going to four divisions in each league, with only the division champions advancing to the playoffs. In fact, here is my realignment plan, assuming that the expansion teams are in Las Vegas and Portland; it could be tweaked to accommodate different expansion cities.

    AL East - Baltimore, Boston, New York, Tampa Bay.
    AL Mideast - Cleveland, Detroit, Minnesota, Toronto.
    AL Midwest - Chicago, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Texas.
    AL West - Los Angeles, Oakland, Portland, Seattle.

    NL East - Washington, Philadelphia, New York, Florida.
    NL Mideast - Cincinnati, Atlanta, Milwaukee, Pittsburgh.
    NL Midwest - Chicago, Saint Louis, Colorado, Houston.
    NL West - Los Angeles, San Francisco, Arizona, San Diego.

    Each team would be matched with a "natural rival" (in most cases) in the same division of the other league, following the order listed above--Baltimore with Washington, Boston with Philadelphia, etc. Each team would play the other teams in its division 24 times each (72 total), the other teams in its league 6 times each (72 total), its interleague rival 6 times, and the teams in a rotating division in the other league 3 times each (12 total); so every four years, it would actually face its interleague rival 9 times.

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  39. Another possible consequence of having a more balanced schedule and only a World Series is that baseball would have been forced to recognize the domination of the big payroll teams. We might have gotten some rule changes out of it.

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  40. I agree with Josh L above in that while maybe Rays/Yankees wasn't very exciting this year, the Padres/Giants/Braves was. You'll get some kind of "pennant race" every year because of all the teams that have a shot at making the playoffs these days. In contrast, when it was just regular season then world series, you might not get a pennant race at all. Take 1953 for example. The Yankees won the AL by 9 games, Brooklyn won the NL by 13 games. Surely the two best teams met in the World Series, so that's gratifying. But I would hardly call the regular season exciting in that particular case.

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  41. I wouldn't watch baseball if there were no playoffs and just a World Series.

    I'd like to see more playoffs, and a Cup format 32 team invitational tourney at the end of Spring Training.

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  42. The World Series deciding a championship is arbitrary anyhow, teams don't play by the same rules during the season. How many games should that take, why is seven suddenly enough? The purity of a season was lost once divisions were introduced and playoffs began. At least this way you get to see the best teams play more. There's always gonna be arguments about who was "best", that's as it should be, but leaving out 100 win teams is more bothersome to me than including a losing a "divisional" pennant race.

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  43. I'll never forget how amazing the end of the 2001 season should have been. The Cardinals were 7 games behind the Astros in the Central at the start of September, then went of a torrid 14-3 run and were 1 game up for the division lead going into the final series....which happened to be against the Astros. The Astros won 2/3 and both teams were 93-69.....and that's where it ended since that was the best record in the league. That ending should have been amazing and there should have been a great one game playoff, instead, the Astros got the division title, the Cardinals got the wildcard(because the Astros won the season series between the two teams) and it really wasn't all that dramatic.
    That's why I hate the wildcard.

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  44. If there was no Wild Card team there would have to be 2 divisions. If there were only 2 divisions there would not be unbalanced schedules. Ergo, the matchups you gave (eg 2010: Rays vs. Phillies) would undoubtedly be different.

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  45. Joe, you forgot to mention the lame celebrations that follow winning the LDS. Popping champagne for merely advancing a round? Really? Really lame.

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  46. Although I also feel that the 162-game season (or 154, in the past) is pretty effective at crowning the "best team" as champion, it's still only 73% of the time that the team with the best run differential ends up in first place. So as much as I initially hated the wild card, 2002 cured me of that -- two wild-card teams made the World Series, but both had the best differentials in their respective leagues.

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  47. Hey Joe,
    Like you, I prefer the regular season to mean something, and adding playoff more spots takes away from that. I prefer European soccer, where you have league play (no playoffs, just the team with the most points after 2 legs against everyone else), with elimination-style club Cup play running concurrently (against other non-league teams, like Interleague play cubed).

    American sports force playoffs upon us for the money, and that is why the MLS doesn't work... why go all out every game if you know there is just as likely a chance you make the playoffs anyway?

    Baseball should be set up similar to League play, but with unbalanced schedules against division opponents, looks more like cup play with half the games against teams you aren't really competing against.

    Two 15 team leagues playing a balance 12 games against each other would be a 168 game season with 2 pennant winners facing off in the World Series. The trick would be implementing a flexible schedule (like the NFL) so that there are plenty of meaningful head-to-head games down the stretch.

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  48. The Costas Plan, while numerically pleasing, is probably not workable because you'd have to have one interleague series happening throughout the season and that doesn't seem to be the way MLB wants to run interleague.

    I like the 4 - 8 team division scenario aletheist worked out above. It has limited interleague, balanced schedules and no wild cards - but I'm not sure MLB is ready for expansion. We aren't that many years removed from talking about contraction. And we're not completely convinced baseball is working in Florida are we? Attendance figures say no. Oakland is talking about moving and things aren't great in Pittsburgh and KC.

    Portland and Vegas are two pretty good guesses for future expansion (assuming Vegas recovers from this Great Recession). Other candidates: San Antonio, Charlotte (now the 24th or 25th largest market in the country) and a third team in the New York/New Jersey area (which would also serve to possible lessen some of the Yankees advantages).

    Before any of this happens though, a more workable revenue sharing (in the NFL model) has to be worked out.

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  49. Anonymous @8:33PM said...
    Costas's idea is a terrible one. Good luck scheduling a 15-team league for 162 games.

    Piece of cake, especially if we want to continue interleague play.

    Three 5-team divisions in each league.

    Each team plays its division rivals 18 times for a total of 72 games (plus great at extending/building up some long-term rivalries)

    Each team plays the other 10 teams in its league 6 times (3 home, 3 away) for a total of 60 games.

    Each team plays, on a rotating basis, 6 games (3 home, 3 away) against ALL the teams in ONE of the other league's divisions for a total of 30 games. For instance, all AL East teams play their interleague games against the NL East in 2011, the NL Central in 2012, the NL West in 2013, then resume the rotation with NL East in 2014.

    Voilà! 162 games (72+60+30), with an "as fair as possible" schedule for every team (i.e., no more mandatory Mets-Yankees, Dodgers-Angels, etc. interleague games) AND every fan in every city gets to see every team in baseball at least once every 3 years (wasn't that supposedly the argument for interleague play?*).

    *Speaking of which, if the goal is to let fans see how the "other half" plays, why isn't the DH rule based on who the VISITING team is? Shouldn't Mets fans get the see the disaster of the DH, and Yankee fans get to see authentic baseball? What's the point of using the home team rules if the goal is more exposure to the "other half"?**

    **No, this would not apply during the World Series. The home teams should get to use the roster that was mostly designed (presumably) for playing games at home.

    The only significant objection I can see being raised is that two 15-team leagues means at least one interleague game a day. To which I say, so what? Interleague play is that big a deal any more (check the attendance stats), so why should it be consigned to to small windows during the season?

    Overall, I am with Joe: the fewer playoff teams, the better, especially after a 162-game regular season.

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  50. @ David in NYC:

    Great work -- an elegant, workable system. I'd vote for it! You've still got the wild card in there to combat the vagaries of run distribution, and four teams from each league seems to be the logical max. This ain't hockey, after all!

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  51. If you punish teams in the playoffs by taking away their home games or giving teams byes, you're making the playing field uneven. People want to see who's better in an even matchup.

    If you're going to fix things, you should be fixing how teams qualify. My bias is towards a solution that eliminates the wild card. The 32 team, split into four or eight division (four, preferably) leagues are my choices, with only the first place teams getting in the tournament.

    NO interleague play!
    NO November baseball!
    ...and day games, at least on the weekends. Think of the children!

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  52. I think one of the solutions that has not been talked about is to play an even number of series games (best of 4 or best of 6). If the series is tied 2-2 or 3-3, the team with the better record (or the division winner advances). Wouldn't this spur the teams to go for the best record possible during regular season, as well as division winners.

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  53. I know I'm late to the party here, but why not use a promotion and relegation system? I know many Americans would find this too soccer-y (if they even know that soccer around the world uses it), but I would argue that it's a fantastic way to add drama at both the top and the bottom of the league. No one tries to tank for a high draft pick, for example, if a last place finish means going down to the second tier league.

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  54. How about this. Each year the top 16 teams from the year before are part of Division A in baseball. Those teams have an opportunity to play for the WS, competing in two 8 team leagues, with the top team from each league playing in the WS.

    The remaining 14 teams are relegated to Division B that year. Division A and B teams would play each other, but Division B teams are not eligible for the WS.

    Each year, the bottom 8 teams of Division A gets dropped out and replaced by the Top 8 teams of Division B.

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  55. I completely agree, Joe.

    If they're going to leave it as is, at least make that first round a seven game series. There's no logic whatsoever to making it a five game series. It actually gives the underdog the advantage.

    The other big problem is the unbalanced schedule. Mets/Dodgers, Cubs/Giants, Cardinals/Braves, Phillies/Reds, Blue Jays/Tigers, Indians/Angels, etc. These used to be fun matchups. Now they play 6 times a year. Where is the logic or the fun in seeing Mets/Marlins, Yankees/Blue Jays, Mariners/Athletics 20 times per year? Go to a balanced schedule.

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  56. Great, so now the Royals will be eliminated even earlier in the season every year. What'll we get like 30 games before math rears its ugly head at us.

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  57. tomemos,

    Peter, you mention the 2006 Cardinals and 2000 Yankees as examples of the problem with the wildcard and LDS. But both of those teams did win their divisions. There's simply no way to guarantee that the best team always wins the championship.

    Of course not, but the more divisions you have, and the fewer teams per division, the more likely you are to have inferior teams in the playoffs with a puncher's chance of taking the title (the NFL has this problem in a huge way; see the NFC West).

    The 2006 Cardinals were 14 games worse than the Mets and 5 games worse than the Padres and Dodgers, so no conceivable 2-division structure would put them in the playoffs (to say nothing of the advantage they received from the unbalanced schedule). Same for the 2000 Yankees, who had the 5th-best AL record, and would not have won the division unless the Indians and White Sox both were in the West with the Athletics and Mariners.

    Bill James actually made the controversial, but I think correct, point that it reduces the excitement of a sport when the best team always wins the championship.

    I agree with this 100%. I actually think the NBA suffers from this problem a lot. All I ask that the World Series champion have a reasonable claim on being the best team in baseball. Too often it simply does not.

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  58. I don't like Joe's idea of having 30 teams and only the 2 best go straight to the World Series. You'd have mathematical elimination at the ALL-STAR BREAK. How does that give those fans more entertainment than the current system?

    One of the biggest differences between MLB's entertainment value and other sports is that baseball doesn't allow us to reliably watch other teams besides our own. So if my team is eliminated in August, I can't just say, "Oh I guess I'll start rooting for the Tampa Bay Rays"--their games are not on anywhere but Tampa.

    Way up at the top, Michael says make 4 divisions in each league then the 4 division winners advance. Great idea, but would require expansion and some teams are already struggling.

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  59. Similar to Joe, the most exciting things about baseball are:

    1) A marathon 162-game season coming down to the last few games by excellent teams in a heated pennant race.

    2) A World Series matching the best teams in baseball to determine the champion.

    Both of these are now gone thanks to the wild card. 2nd place teams are not exciting to watch compete for the championship. Pennant races are only exciting when something truly big is on the line.

    Either way, the actual postseason games are equally likely to be good games. The 2001 world series was awfully exciting. At the same time, all baseball fans were losers when one of history's great teams was denied that stage. Instead we got a lesser team in the world series.

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  60. I agree with pretty much everything that was said here. I watch the Division series because it's better than regular TV. I would love to see how the series would have gone if Sabathia had to pitch twice in the last week to beat the Rays to make the playoffs. Lastly, I just wonder why it takes 162 games to decide who is second best (I know why).

    I think the biggest issue baseball really should deal with is how the most important part of the season is now right in the middle of football season. I've been places where they don't want to turn on a playoff game because there is pro or college football on. Making September more important could keep casual fans more focused on baseball throughout the fall.

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  61. You are wrong, Joe. The playoff system now is ideal. However, I would shorten the regular season and start it a little earlier in order to avoid World Series games being postponed because of ice storms.

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  62. The September pennant races were always my favorite time of the season as well. Now I just feel sad in September and I try to trick myself into caring about the wild card races... But I just can't. Baseball is really struggling as a sport and a lot of that is because the game has gotten away from what makes it unique to other sports. The season is SO long but the big payoff used to be the pennant races in September. The intensity continued to build all the way up to the world series. Now with essentially meaningless games being played in September to crown a division champion (Rays and Yankees) the tension drops and it all feels wrong.

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  63. Michael beat me to it. I would add one thing to his idea, to alleviate some of the competitive balance issues - when you align the 4 divisions in each league, align them in order of their market size. In other words, Boston and NYY end up in the same division, GUARANTEEING that only one will make the playoffs in any given year. In addition, hope for small markets EVERY year, not just years in which they have a "window of opportunity" due to a particular hot streak of drafting, etc.

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  64. Thought I'd better put in a word for the status quo.

    It's working perfectly fine. In the words of the songwriter, Don't change a thing for me.

    The three division winners all get through to the next round as does the best of the beaten brigade, which strikes me as eminently fair.

    The winners can celebrate wildly and pin up their divisional pennants while the wild card teams breathe a sigh of relief.

    Once that's over, it's showtime. OK, this year the Yankees gave the Twins a hiding and the Phillies were too strong for the Reds, but the other two series were fascinating.

    But the real beauty of the divisional series is that they act as great table setters for the championship series. Would Tex v NYY or Phi v SF be as tasty without the entrees?

    Then there's the wild card's advantage of allowing championship series such as NYY v Bos in 2004 – a match-up of indisputably the two best teams in the league. Can't have that if the wild card's dropped – although I can see how Yankee-haters and the Sox-annoyed would be pleased.

    And don't bring up the godawful European soccer system of home-and-away matches only, no finals, to decide the champion team. There's a good reason the FA Cup is one of the most-watched sporting events on the planet . . . it's a genuine final. Meanwhile, the championship is pretty much decided already, I believe. Chelsea again probably, with only two challengers, and they're only five or six games into a 40+ game season.

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  65. One other thing about the extended baseball playoffs (and season).

    In 1960 the teams had 25-man rosters. Today, with the same roster limit, a pitching staff will have to throw between 144 and 180 more innings to win a World Series.

    With more home runs, and having to throw against a DH (even, somewhat, in the NL), and pitch counts, the traditional 10-man staff is already strained and enlarged. And then add c. 160 innings, most against good teams. That calls for at least another pitcher, so now you're up to 12 or 13 pitchers.

    In the late innings, Joe Girardi looks around for a bench full of Johnny Mize or Enos Slaughter, Jerry Coleman or Jerry Lumpe, Elston Howard or Johnny Blanchard. Who's he got? Wilson Betamit one year. Ramiro Pena the next. The regulars play too much in too many games and get worn down.

    Too much baseball makes for bad baaeball.

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  66. I've only read the first half of the comments, because there's only so much one man can take, even if it's the favored game of baseball dictator. My idea is very simple: make the "division series" best of 7. This increases revenue for people who are into money AND makes it a lot less possible for the best teams to get bounced off a hanging curveball and a bobbled grounder. Rather, like in hockey, when a team loses, chances are it was outplayed.

    And how bout this: either kill interleague play OR open up the playoffs into a full 8 team bracket with teams seeded by record and no league breakdown. That would provide some late season motivation for teams that have clinched.

    And extra draft picks for teams that don't use public funds to build their shiny new stadium.

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  67. Every change you make, you gain something and you lose something. I'm with Joe, and I wish baseball would go back to four divisions, but one mostly unnoticed benefit of the wild card is that by giving more teams a shot at the postseason, you don't see as many clubs pack it in in July and unload their talent. So in that sense, expanded playoffs creates greater competition.

    All that said, 10 years from now, we'll see further expanded playoffs and neutral-site World Series. That's just where it's headed. And we'll be calling these baseball's good old days.

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  68. Agree with @Paul - add in relegation. If you do that along with a reversion to the smaller playoffs of the past, then you get more "important" games without diluting the regular season by a bloated playoff system. And KC and Pittsburgh get to play important games!

    http://y42k.wordpress.com/2009/09/02/relegate-the-royals/

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  69. You had me until 2008. No Cubs in The Series. Ever. I'm serious.

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  70. Nope, even if it means not seeing my Dodgers in a WS. It's just fine the way it is now, but i am against expanding it again like Selig wants to do. NBA and NHL have too many, more than half get in, NFL is just right with 8 out of 32 along with baseball with 8 out of 30. Keeps it low but not too low, just perfect i say. What they need to do is speed up the Postseason and not have it end in October and not give a team a week+ off between series...

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  71. Oops 12 out of 32 for the NFL

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  72. "not have it end in November"*

    As for competitive imbalance, SALARY FLOOR....AT LEAST, done.

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  73. circle me '93 braves vs. giants. that was two months in heaven. and i'm a dodgers fan.

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  74. @ Adam Hardy

    Both teams advanced to a five-game series but you were annoyed that they didn't take part in a one-game playoff?

    Can't figure that.

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  75. I would like to see 32 teams, 16 in each league, set up in 8 divisions of 4 such as in aletheists earlier comment.

    The schedule would be as follows: 66 games in your own division, (22 per team), 4 4 game series and 2 3 gamers. 72 against other teams in your league, 6 per team, two 3 game series. 24 interleague games. Each division would play 3 home games each against one division, and 3 away games each against a second. The divisions would rotate so that you would only play a division once every two years, and have road game only once every 3 years.

    NO NATURAL RIVAL GAMES!!! These are artificial and it would build up more interest in the home games (as well as more traveling to the away games) by making them more scarce. The result of this would also be that all teams in the same division would have the exact same schedule except for when they play each other. In the inter league games, they would use the DH in NL parks, but have the pitcher hit in AL parks to provide a different perspective for fans.

    This would be 8 playoff teams, so no wild card would be needed. The season would take half a week less though, so if you wanted to continue that, here is a proposal. There would be one wild card team. They would play a short (3 to 5 game) series against the worst division winner, with the division winner having home field advantage, The winner playing the #1 seed (who will then have a rested pitching staff) while the #2&#3 seeds play each other.

    More parity within divisions, one chance for the best 2nd place team to make it, giving the #1 seed a bigger advantage in the first round.

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  76. Hear, hear!

    1993 was amazing. I still remember going camping with my best friend and his dad for my friend's 11th birthday and trying to get a signal in the North Georgia mountains, anything, for the last weekend of the season. We ended up driving back toward civilization for a few hours while the Braves played.

    And more than that weekend: it was an entire month spent on the edge. A daily race downstairs, out the door and to the end of the driveway to get the boxscore for the previous night's game. Being able to turn on any morning radio show (not sports radio, any radio show) and find out what the Giants had done because it was the talk of the town.

    I even felt a little guilty rooting for the Braves as wild card last week. (Though I quickly pushed past, particularly when Hinske his his home run; I was screaming like a madman here in Madrid and making my Spanish roommates wonder just what could be so exciting in the middle of the night...)

    At least true pennant races with one of the great ones.

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  78. I hate the divisional alignment. Eliminate them all for all I care. But I know that ain't happening, so at the very least, cut it back to two divisions: 2 Division winners & 2 Wild Cards per league. Then there's less chance some garbage team from some garbage division makes the playoffs and also doesn't penalize a team from being in a division with 2 great teams.

    Great. Grand! Wonderful!

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