Monday, June 27, 2011

The Least Exciting Player Ever

You could argue -- what the heck I will argue -- that Adam Dunn in 2011 is the single least enjoyable player to watch in baseball history. He still has a half season to go and in that half season he could turn things around, whack a few home runs, lead the White Sox on a bit of a charge, it's not impossible, not even wildly improbable. He's hit 38-plus homers every single year since 2004. But watching him the first half season has been so dreary, so depressing, that after seeing him play a couple of games in a row I feel like I need a shot of Vitamin D or a vacation to someplace sunny.

Why is baseball fun to watch? There are many answers -- different ones for different people. The connection to the past. The battle of pitcher and hitter. The geometry of the field and the way fielders try to cover it. The tense moments. On and on. But at its core, for me at least, the fun of baseball comes down to the connection of ball and bat. That is where so much of the action begins. That's what leads to triples, double plays, diving catches, plays at the plate, long home runs. Bat meets ball leads to motion, leads to action, leads to heroics and mistakes and cans of corn. Sure, there is excitement found in other places -- in the fastball that brushes the outside corner, the curveball that buckles the knees, the big swing and miss. Sure, there is fun in the cat-and-mouse game between pitcher, catcher and a great base runner and in the well-earned walk. But, for the most part, the game needs a trigger. And the trigger is ball hitting bat.



Adam Dunn, at the moment, is striking out 35.8% of the time he comes to the plate. If he sustains that -- I don't think he will, but if he does -- that would set the record for highest percentage of strikeouts per plate appearance. Mark Reynolds last year struck out 35.4% of the time, which is currently the highest percentage for a player with enough at-bats to qualify for the batting title. Reynolds struck out 33.7% of the time in 2009, which is the second-highest percentage. Dave Nicholson had a most remarkable season in 1963, when the strikeout was much rarer. He whiffed 175 times in 126 games ... he was the first player to ever strike out one out of every three times he came to the plate.

The list of highest strikeout percentages in baseball history:

1. Adam Dunn, 2011, 35.8%
2. Mark Reynolds, 2010, 35.4%
3. Mark Reynolds, 2009, 33.7%
4. Dave Nicholson, 1963. 33.7%
5. Mark Reynolds, 2008, 33.3%
6. Jackkkk Cust, 2008, 32.9%
7. Rob Deer, 1987, 32.9%
8. Rob Deer, 1986, 32.8%
9. Rob Deer, 1991, 32.5%
10. Benji Gil, 1995, 32.4%

I should say here that high hitter strikeout totals (even while strikeouts are almost always valueless outs) do not bother me much. I think Mark Reynolds had a very good year in 2009, when he set the big league record with 223 strikeouts. Even with all those whiffs, he had a better-than-average on-base percentage of .349. And he crushed 30 doubles and 44 home runs -- the guy slugged .543. The legendary Rob Deer had more than one good offensive year despite the strikeouts. Jackkkk Cust walked 111 times and hit 33 homers in 2008, and overall that was a quite valuable offensive season. The truth is that it's more often the LOW strikeout guys -- Yuni Betancourt, Yadi Molina, Cesar Isturis, Chris Getz and Alberto Callaspo among others have a knack for putting the ball in play -- who end up killing the offense.

But I'm not talking about winning and losing here. I'm not talking about value. I'm talking about excitement. And that's something different. I've often written that Bobby Abreu is the MBGPIBH -- Most Boring Good Player In Baseball History. I have immense respect for what he has accomplished as a player, what he continues to accomplish. The guy has a lifetime .400 on-base percentage (and a .400 on-base percentage this year). He's had two 30-30 seasons. He's won a Gold Glove, and he really seemed to be an excellent fielder in his younger days. He has scored and driven in 100 five times. I'm assuming he has 21 more home runs in him (though his power had dwindled to almost nothing) and that will make him only the eighth member of the 300 homer, 300 stolen base club. I don't want to get into it here because this post is already drifting, but it seems every couple of weeks I have a discussion with a friend about Abreu's Hall of Fame case. I think he's making a case. I also think he's headed for the Hall of Not Famous Enough.

Abreu, though, is an agonizing player to watch, at least for me. His at-bats feel like audits. They just go on and on, an endless stream of near strikes called for balls, good pitches spoiled, swings and misses, more near pitches called for balls -- he's doing exactly what he SHOULD be doing. Abreu controls the batter's box as few ever have. He is an artist at the plate, but an artist in the way that a good auto mechanic is an artist. I admire what he does. I appreciate the value of it. But I wish they would give me a magazine or something to read while he does it.

And that's the point here: I'll have a post coming about the most exciting players in baseball. But who is the LEAST exciting player? I don't think there's any question about it.

Adam Dunn has always been the kind of player who does not put the ball in play much. Thirty-four players in baseball history have qualified for batting titles and put the ball in play 60% or less of the time. Adam Dunn has done that NINE times. He has long been what is now called a three-outcome hitter -- strikeouts, walks and home runs. Those three things have made up a little more than 49% of his plate appearances, which, yes, is the highest percentage in baseball history. Another little chart:

Highest percentage three-outcome players (min. 6,000 PAs):
1. Adam Dunn, 49.2%
2. Jim Thome, 47.5%
3. Mark McGwire, 45.6%
4. Pat Burrell, 42.7%
5. Jose Canseco, 40.7%
6. Mickey Mantle, 40.2%
7. Troy Glaus, 40.1%
8. Reggie Jackson, 39.7%
9. Darryl Strawberry, 39.6%
10. Eric Davis, 39.4%

That list, as you can see, is loaded with thrilling players to watch. I mean, Mickey Mantle, Eric Davis, Reggie Jackson, Darryl Strawberry in his prime, these are some of the most exciting players in baseball history. Mark McGwire in 1998, no matter what you may think of it now, was magical at the time. The reason they were fun to watch, of course, was that third outcome. You know the football coach line about how three things can happen when you throw the ball and two are bad. The good thing -- the complete pass -- makes it worthwhile. And so it goes with that third outcome, the home run. For years and years, I think, Adam Dunn was an exciting player to watch, exciting because when he hit the ball, he hit it SO BLEEPIN' HARD. That third outcome made the whole thing work. The strikeouts are more exciting when the pitcher is trying to avoid having the batter smack a 485-foot homer. The walks are more exciting too.

But Dunn isn't crushing baseballs now. He's not even hitting them. His batting average is .173 -- the lowest full-season batting average in the last 75 years is Rob Deer's .179 in 1991.* Dunn pops up to the infield more often than he homers. And with that third outcome missing, watching him is torturous. It isn't just that the thrill of the home runs is gone.The strikeouts, which used to seem dramatic and mere side effects for the 40 home runs he hit every year, now seem pointless and inevitable. The walks seems kind of pathetic. Everything about an Adam Dunn at-bat these days feels like trauma. That horrifying scene in Swingers where Favreau keeps calling back the girl he met in the bar? Yeah, every Adam Dunn at bat feels like that.

*It should be noted that Dan Uggla is hitting .177 at the moment and is making his own run at history.

Dunn, of course, doesn't offer much of anything else besides for what he does at the plate. This makes it worse. He is a DH who occasionally plays the field but probably shouldn't (he was a legendarily bad defender even in his younger days). He can't run (Dunn has gone first-to-third on a single exactly ZERO times this year). I think many of the least exciting players in baseball history have been these sorts of players -- home run hitters who stopped hitting home runs. Watching Rob Deer at the end of his career was misery. Watching Greg Luzinski when the ball clonked off his bat was sad. Jack Clark's last year in Boston was agony. But right now Adam Dunn's got them all beat. He strikes out more. He doesn't put the ball in play much. And his power has waned. Dunn doesn't turn 32 until November, but he seems a lot older. And every at-bat feels like a Shakespearean tragedy. White Sox manager Ozzie Guillen said to the Chicago Tribune: "I wish I could be in his brain to see what he's thinking." I prefer Shakespeare: Things without all remedy should be without regard; What's Dunn is Dunn.

25 comments:

  1. To all the Nats fans who cried in their beer last year about not signing Dunn, it appears to have worked out relatively well, as the replacement for Dunn (once the Adam LaRoche Experience ended) is Michael Morse.

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  2. I don't see the ChiSox much (living in Cardinal country), but you pose the question beautifully -- Is Dunn DONE? I hope not; he seemed like a good, if limited, player during his days with the Reds.

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  3. Joe - did you mean to put 3 k's in Jack Cust's name? If so, you referenced a group of individuals you didn't mean to reference. 2 or 4 k's probably would make the same joke without the reference to the hate group.

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  4. The list with Rob Deer on is good context. That dude may as well have been swinging with his eyes closed.

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  5. I am shocked that Dave Kingman is not on this list.
    Also, I wish Joe would delve into Dave Nicholson, quite probably the worst baseball player in the history of the game.

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  6. I never cared much for Adam Dunn. I don't like that kind of all or nothing hitter because it seems like they hurt you more than they help. Like you said, Dunn does nothing but hit. He can't play defense, can't run, doesn't put the ball in play.... Why is this guy looked at as a star???

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  7. Tampa Mike: I don't think anyone has really ever looked at Adam Dunn as a star, just a very good offensive player. And as to it "seeming" as though he hurts more than he helps, no need to speculate: we have a pretty good idea of whether he hurt more than he helped the teams he was on. http://www.fangraphs.com/statss.aspx?playerid=319&position=OF

    Answer: prior to this year, he helped. Occasionally a lot, mostly a medium amount.

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  8. Jeff, I am sure you are seeing things that were not intended. As a Seattle fan, I see "ACK" in Jack Cust's name every time he steps to the plate.

    But in all fairness to Jack, his name (through today) should be spelled Jackkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Cust. (http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/custja01.shtml)

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  9. Dunn came back, what, five days after an appendectomy earlier this season. You don't think that might have been too soon? You don't think that might have sapped his power?

    He might be done, I don't know. But clearly he should have sat out for another week or so.

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  10. There are quite a few players out there these days whose at bats are painful to watch. I guess Dunn is one, Cust is another. Jeter is yet another. Carl Crawford was painful for quite a while as well. And JD Drew and Chone Figgins are yet two more.

    I was going to mention Vlad Guerrero was well, but I see his OPS+ is 94. I guess that's not painfully bad, but his raw numbers sure don't look very good: .282/.314/.388.

    I guess now that we seem to be in a pre-steroid era run scoring environment, even atrocious looking numbers turn out to be not half-bad.

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  11. @Jeff

    You are exactly right my friend and are to be congratulated for your perspicacity. If this sort of thing is allowed to slip through who knows where it will lead.

    Why just the other day, I had to take my old truck to a mechanic for some hydraulic work. You can imagine how taken aback I was to be told the master cylinder was OK but the slave cylinders needed to be replaced.

    And then this reactionary picked up a hammer and said he was going to tap around the clutch housing as this sometimes freed up the system.

    "My God, man," I told him. "Are you a fool as well as a bigot? There's no such thing as clutch hitting."

    — Graphite

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  12. Some would say irritation is technically excitement, but nothing the stat heads can conjure was less exciting than a Jim Sundberg at-bat.

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  13. How about watching Matsuzaka pitch? Longest time between pitches in the big leagues, when he's pitching, that is.

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  14. There's a difference between boring and sad. Joe's list of three outcome players have some pretty darn good players on them, including a couple of Hall of Famers plus a probable third. But, to my mind, the saddest player on the field today isn't Dunn, who just looks like he's cold, and it's not really the old guys: Jeter, Vlad. It's Jason Bay. He's not old, but you have to wonder whether he can play anymore. And the scariest and Bay's statistical twin; Justin Morneau. I'm neither a Met nor Twin fan, but I can't help rooting for both.

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  15. JD Drew, hands down. I would love to interview this guy. I've never seen someone so stoic... I wonder if it's on purpose or if it's just natural. He'd be a tremendous high-stakes poker player because his demeanor NEVER changes. Look up on YouTube for Ellsbury stealing home. No reaction at all, just takes a couple steps back.

    I mean... is this a coping mechanism that he uses to ensure he never chokes? Or is he just that apathetic? It's fascinating.

    And of course, the walks and the strikeouts are pretty boring as there's a ton of looking in any given plate appearance.

    I Googled "jd drew smiling" and the results are outstanding. Two pictures appear to show him smiling within a ballgame. A third has him examining Coco Crisp's hair, and I think it's more of a nervous smile. A fourth is clearly in batting practice and/or spring training. The fifth picture is a cartoon drawing. The sixth picture is two women. The seventh is him falling over a wall trying to make a catch. The eighth is him accepting an award (and not smiling). I think the 11th is Nomar. The twelfth is him not smiling as Ellsbury steals home. A couple pictures down is a fountain. After that is David Ortiz smiling.

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  16. David, do you have some kind of problem with 'stat heads'? I'm not really one myself, but the good ones tend to find new and interesting ways to appreciate baseball.

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  17. I'm with Redeye, I feel like Dunn's season has been upended by the appendectomy. He started off the season with the proverbial bang, homering on opening day. He hit in his first three games too. After striking out three times in his first four games, he struck out fourteen times in the first five games after he returned from the appendectomy. Maybe it's a lingering physical issue, maybe it's bad habits he developed from coming back too soon and struggling mightily, but I can't believe he would "expire" so quickly. He was always an early candidate but it can't be like this. I wouldn't be surprised if he bounces back next season.

    I'm also with Mike about JD Drew. Outside of his family and friends, I seriously doubt there is a passionate fan of Drew. When a friend's daughter was choosing a Red Sox jersey, the only one left in her size was Drew's, and it was almost strange to wear his number. He doesn't evoke passionate fandom. I think his decision not to have any entrance music sums of his demeanor fairly well.

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  18. True enough, Joe. But as a Chisox fan, I find Adam Dunn's season thus far more painful than boring.

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  19. clashfan, when people start citing OPS and the statistical monotony of a player's offensive output to decide if he is unexciting, THEY become unexciting. There are plenty of good uses for statistics, but if the topic in question is excitement then don't value the authority of your eyes and heart.

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  20. @Mike - dead-on right. JD Drew has whatever is the opposite of charisma. It's more than just dullness: Jason Varitek at-bats are dull, but at least you pay attention and know what happens. For JD Drew I'm incapable of remembering his ABs. It's like the memory-zap device from Men In Black: I remember Don Orsillo saying "Drew coming up to the plate", then there's a blank spot, and then Orsillo's voice again introducing Scutaro or Saltalamacchia or whomever.

    Even in 2009 when he was 2nd among AL outfielders in OPS or whatever, I couldn't for the life of me recall how that happened. Where did these hits and walks and runs scored come from? They're in the books so they must have taken place, but when? How?

    Relatedly, I miss Manny Ramirez so much.

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  21. What makes Dunn's case extra-sad is that he was signed by a club who plays in a ballpark that is a great place to hit home runs. I'm a Royals fan, and when the ChiSox signed Dunn I said something akin to, "#$!%&#---..."

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  22. I first saw Adam Dunn play in Toronto in 2009 in the WBC. He was a starter for team USA. When interviewed, he commented that he was very excited and happy to be in a playoff atmosphere after several years of missing the post-season. He seemed to genuinely enjoy the games: he was having fun. And that made it fun for me, as a fan. In an event where I wasn't really sure if it was going to be interesting or relevant or meaningful (WBC is still not a widely-accepted event by baseball fans), he made it meaningful. He wanted to win. I like Adam Dunn. I pulled for him, and in fact he hit two home runs in two days.

    Fast forward to this year: my Sox pick up Dunn. I was overjoyed. We needed a masher to fill the Thome-sized hole at DH. Adam Dunn was clockwork-consistent for 8 seasons or something.

    Needless to say, this year has been hell. I really hope he can turn it around, because he is a guy I root for.

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  23. I'm probably biased as a Braves fan but watching Dan Uggla bat this year has been excruciatingly painful.

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  24. Dunn is the kind of unathletic power hitter who falls off precipitously earlier than his more athletic counterparts. Assuming performance enhancers are truly out of the game, he may very well be done.

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  25. I can honestly say the two greatest people the Reds ever got rid of were Adam Dunn, and Jim Bowden. The Reds automatically got better when those two were gone.

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